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...policing

Police jurisdictions generally encompass a variety of neighborhoods, all of which differ in their characteristic features. Nevertheless, chief police executives are consistently faced by demands from city bureaucracy and the populace in general to "do something now" about particular social and criminal problems (Duffee, Fluellen and Roscoe 2000). These demand overlook the realities of difference that exist between neighborhoods and insist on action despite the fact that what can and should be done can differ considerably from one neighborhood to the next (Duffee, Fluellen and Roscoe 2000). The following examination of policing, therefore, looks at how differences between neighborhoods can directly affect policing strategies.
Background: Constituency Building and Urban Community Policing
The nature of modern policing has been changing over the last several decades, as evidenced by the growing trend toward "greater responsiveness" to the various demands that residents make on police services, as well as an increased focus on crime prevention strategies (Duffee, Fluellen and Roscoe 2000). The modern approach to community policing has been summed by the...