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Adult Court Versus Juvenile Court

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...late 1800s to deal with child offenders (Calderon, 2006). Illinois and Colorado both initiated the Children's Court (Krisberg, 2005). The first modern juvenile court was established in Chicago in 1899 (Calderon, 2006; Young and Gainsborough, 2000). The objective "was to rehabilitate and apply the parens patriae concept of being surrogate parents to children in need of help as opposed to the harsh punishment that had been the long practice in dealing with them" (Calderon, 2006). The movement to children's courts was promoted by a number of social activistsluding individuals like Jane Addams and organizations such as bar associations (Krisberg, 2005). The concept of a separate and special court for youngsters spread throughout the states over subsequent years (Krisberg, 2005).
There were a number of premises to promote the idea of juvenile courts (Krisberg, 2005). First, children are not simply small adults, second, special training was needed to...

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