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...between the concepts of imperialism and colonialism, it is also the case that the boundaries between the two can become blurred. Imperialism is grounded in ideology, while colonialism is driven by commercial motives. In terms of the expansion of the British empire in the nineteenth century, it is evident that there were both ideological and commercial elements in the way that Britain extended its domination across the world.
1897, the year of Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, could be construed as the highest point of the British Empire: at the time, there were numerous analogies presented between the Roman Empire and that of the British. It is notable that, despite the fact that the Romans conquered and exploited the native Britons, generations later there was still a perception within the national cultural consciousness that the Roman occupation had had a positive, rather than a negative impact.
The Romans were seen as having brought various elements of civilisation to the native Britons, and in the latter part...