Career Opportunities In Pediatric Care

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...with the treatment and prevention of disease in infants and children. In our modern society, we need pediatricians to provide medical care for children from infancy through adolescence. Pediatrics originally arose as a medical specialty because many diseases and other medical problems occur exclusively in children or tend to be more prevalent among them. Still today, children and adults exhibit major anatomical, physiological, and behavioral differences. Children also change rapidly, presenting characteristic medical problems at each stage of development. In infants, for example, the pediatrician is likely to encounter infectious diseases, inherited defects, birth injuries, or problems arising from prematurity, whereas in older children medical problems are more likely to arise from infectious diseases and accidents. The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is a major part of pediatric practice because children are much more susceptible to such diseases than are adults. This vulnerability arises from absent or incomplete immunity to certain diseases and the greater opportunity for contagion provided by the concentration of children in schools and playgrounds. We...

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