A History Of Prison Reform In The U.s.

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...a lot of people in jail. Those who turn on the news or read newspapers know it even casually – there is frequent mention of overcrowding prison conditions and random prison riots because of conditions that the media reports upon. One would assume from hearing about these riots that conditions are intolerable. In truth, conditions haven’t changed all that much from prisons that sprang up in America during its early days. While the prison, as an institution in itself, is relatively new – as is prison reform.
In discussing prison reform, it’s first important to discuss both the histories of prisons and also the history of punishment. Although the idea of ridding society of dangerous elements is ancient, the idea of imprisonment – incarceration in a specific institution for a specific amount of time and then releasing the prisoner back into society – is a newer development (Conley, 1997). During the medieval days of Europe, punishment typically meant death. Or in some cases, such as in the case...

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