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Parsing, Right Association And The Construal Theories

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...right association model, Phillips found that certain ambiguities did exist within phrase structures regardless of their placement along the sequence and must therefore follow independent conditions. The same can be held true when the construal theory, as discussed by Frazier and Clifton which relates that some phrases, like relative clauses, seem to float in regards to their phrase attachment to the tree and their interpretation is independent of the placement but is more related to its content. This independent interpretation of ambiguous phrases is a consistent theme within recent linguistic theory.
In Colin Phillips paper Right Association in Parsing and Grammar he reflects upon several techniques found in psycholinguistics to analyze sentence structure and compares different theories of parsing. He states that it is clear to realize that sentence parsing and grammatical judgements in sentence structures are different in nature. There are sentences which are easy to parse, yet ungrammatical which he shows as that-trace effects and those sentences which prove difficult to parse yet may be...

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